Dog Dandruff: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Dandruff in dogs is more than just unsightly—it often signals an underlying skin issue that needs attention. Understanding the cause is key to effective treatment.

What Is Dog Dandruff?

Dandruff consists of dead skin cells that flake off the skin surface. While some cell turnover is normal, excessive flaking indicates a problem.

Types of Dog Dandruff

Dry Dandruff (Seborrhea Sicca)

• White, dry flakes
• Caused by insufficient oil production
• Skin may appear dull or rough

Oily Dandruff (Seborrhea Oleosa)

• Yellowish, greasy flakes
• Caused by excess oil production
• Often accompanied by odor

Common Causes

Environmental

• Low humidity (especially in winter)
• Excessive bathing
• Harsh shampoos

Nutritional

• Poor-quality diet
• Lack of omega fatty acids
• Dehydration

Health Conditions

• Allergies (food or environmental)
• Hormonal imbalances
• Yeast or bacterial infections
• Parasites (mites, fleas)
• Autoimmune disorders

Breed Predisposition

Some breeds are prone to seborrhea:

• Cocker Spaniels
• Basset Hounds
• West Highland White Terriers
• Labrador Retrievers

Treatment Options

At-Home Care

• Moisturizing shampoos: Oatmeal or aloe-based formulas
• Omega supplements: Fish oil or flaxseed oil
• Proper hydration: Always have fresh water available
• Regular brushing: Distributes natural oils

Medicated Solutions

For persistent dandruff, your vet may recommend:

• Antifungal shampoos
• Antibacterial shampoos
• Prescription medications

Professional Treatments

• Deep conditioning treatments
• Deshedding services
• Medicated baths

Prevention Tips

1. Feed high-quality food with omega fatty acids
2. Don’t over-bathe - stick to every 4-6 weeks
3. Use appropriate products for your dog’s coat type
4. Maintain humidity in your home during winter
5. Brush regularly to distribute natural oils
6. Keep up with parasite prevention

When to See a Vet

Consult your vet if:

• Dandruff appears suddenly
• It’s accompanied by hair loss
• You notice redness or sores
• Your dog is scratching excessively
• Home treatment doesn’t help

Get your pup’s coat healthy and flake-free! Book a grooming appointment for professional coat care.